ANTI-AI ARCHIVE
RESEARCH GUIDE

Why do creators and cultural workers oppose or restrict AI?

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE · LUOCAO / CHEN HAOHAO

Opposition to training without permission, replication of a voice or likeness, and demands for labour protections should not be conflated with rejecting every AI tool. Begin with participants’ specific demands, then identify the model, platform, contract or institution they address. The cases below span regions and disciplines; they are comparative entry points, not a membership list for a unified movement.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Image published with “Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex”. Its creation date is not inferred from the event date in this record.View full image ↗

Image published with “Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex”. Its creation date is not inferred from the event date in this record.

Image source: Ed Newton-Rex; rights remain with the original rights holders.

Source · Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex ↗

Related cases & evidence

These cases provide material for comparison and verification; no single source substantiates every claim in the guide.

CASE-0001

ArtStation / NoAI ↗

This batch includes platform announcements on NoAI, content filtering, and anti-scraping measures; the protest’s beginning still requires evidence.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
The anti-AI movement on ArtStation. Reproduced in Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary.View full image ↗

The anti-AI movement on ArtStation. Reproduced in Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary.

Rights retained by original creators; reproduction source: Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary

Source · Disco and AI: Is the Movement Against AI a New Luddism? ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0055

Statement on AI Training / Cross-disciplinary sign-on against unlicensed training ↗

Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Image published with “Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex”. Its creation date is not inferred from the event date in this record.View full image ↗

Image published with “Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex”. Its creation date is not inferred from the event date in this record.

Image source: Ed Newton-Rex; rights remain with the original rights holders.

Source · Statement on AI training — Ed Newton-Rex ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0006

SAG-AFTRA / Video-game performers’ labour dispute ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
SAG-AFTRA video game performers’ strike graphic, July 2024, preserved in contemporaneous coverage by 2x2.media.View full image ↗

SAG-AFTRA video game performers’ strike graphic, July 2024, preserved in contemporaneous coverage by 2x2.media.

SAG-AFTRA; reproduction source: 2x2.media

Source · SAG-AFTRA begins a strike against video game companies ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0008

Brazil’s Dublagem Viva / Dubbing and AI regulation ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Public hearing on AI regulation in dubbing at Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies, 29 August 2024. Photograph by Bruno Spada.View full image ↗

Public hearing on AI regulation in dubbing at Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies, 29 August 2024. Photograph by Bruno Spada.

Bruno Spada / Câmara dos Deputados

Source · Dubbing workers call for protection against unauthorised AI voice use ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0031

NOMORE Unauthorized Generative AI / Japanese voice actors’ video campaign ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
A montage of participating voice performers published on the NOMORE Unauthorised Generative AI campaign website.View full image ↗

A montage of participating voice performers published on the NOMORE Unauthorised Generative AI campaign website.

NOMORE Unauthorised Generative AI campaign; rights retained by source

Source · NOMORE Unauthorised Generative AI campaign ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0018

Glaze / Defensive tool for artists ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
A work by Karla Ortiz shown on the Glaze project website as a Glazed example.View full image ↗

A work by Karla Ortiz shown on the Glaze project website as a Glazed example.

© Karla Ortiz; source: University of Chicago Glaze project

Source · Glaze: project description and examples ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0034

Nightshade / Defensive tool for creators ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
A treated work by Yujin Choo displayed as an example on the Nightshade project website.View full image ↗

A treated work by Yujin Choo displayed as an example on the Nightshade project website.

© Yujin Choo; source: University of Chicago Nightshade project

Source · Nightshade: project description and examples ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0039

Procreate / Statement against introducing generative AI ↗

Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
An image of digital drawing from Procreate’s statement against introducing generative AI.View full image ↗

An image of digital drawing from Procreate’s statement against introducing generative AI.

Procreate / Savage Interactive; rights retained by source

Source · Procreate’s position on AI ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-U261001-01

IMPF and IMPEL publish principles for fair generative-AI licensing ↗

On 30 September 2026, IMPF and IMPEL proposed principles for generative-AI music licensing. They distinguish payments for past uses, training, generated outputs and future exploitation, and call for rightsholder involvement in scope and valuation. This is an industry negotiating framework, not a concluded collective licence or a statutory tariff.

Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-U261001-02

Third Circuit affirms the ROSS copyright and fair-use ruling ↗

In case 25-2153, the Third Circuit affirmed the copyright and fair-use ruling concerning 2,243 Westlaw headnotes. The opinion records a filing date of 29 September 2026; the court’s public list records the case on 30 September. The dispute concerns protected summaries used for a competing legal-search system. The ROSS system at issue was not generative AI.

Read the case, chronology & documents ↗

Original sources

SRC-0091
SRC-0025
Release Notes for Glaze ↗

SAND Lab, University of Chicago · EN

Read original source ↗
SRC-U261001-05

This research guide is written by the archive. Its Chinese and English texts may include AI-assisted translations and may not yet have received independent human review. Check historical claims and rights information against the original-language sources.

Citation & methodology

This topic is a selection and reading path, not an exhaustive history. Cite the relevant record and original source for specific claims. To cite this guide, give its title, URL and access date.

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE. Why do creators and cultural workers oppose or restrict AI?. https://salondesrefuses.cn/en/topics/anti-ai-events/guides/demands

Methodology & citation ↗

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Anti-AI events: protest, creative labour and consent ↗How can a protest or dispute be checked? ↗Reading individual events as global art history ↗Further reading, sources & citation ↗Return to the selected card ↗Explore the full event chronology ↗