ANTI-AI ARCHIVESALON DES REFUSÉS
RESEARCH GUIDE / 02

AI art: a guide to practice, authorship and controversy

Study AI art through artistic practice, image generation, authorship, exhibitions and rights debates. Follow linked cases, dated events and original documents.

A search for “AI art” may be a search for works, tools, history or criticism. This archive addresses art-historical questions: how artificial intelligence enters artistic production and display, how practitioners describe their work, and how positions on labour, permission and artistic value take shape.

What does AI art refer to?

Research needs to identify the particular practice rather than group everything that has used AI into one category. Rule-based systems devised by artists, training or adapting models, image generation, editing and curatorial selection can be examined separately. A work’s medium, production process and its maker’s account explain its relationship to AI more precisely than a single label.

How can “Can AI make art?” become a research question?

Break the value judgment into questions that can be investigated: who receives credit, whose labour is visible, how does a work enter a competition or exhibition, and which rules guide an institution’s response? The cases below support comparisons of award refusals, open letters, platform policies and debates over copyright scope. Recording a position is not an endorsement or a judgment on the artistic value of every AI-related work.

How does AI art history differ from using AI to study art history?

The former studies AI-related artistic practices and their institutional, social and technical contexts. The latter uses computational methods to analyse, retrieve or attribute artworks. They may overlap, but their questions and evidence differ. This archive’s genealogy and event records primarily approach the former, reading technical accounts alongside concrete artistic actions.

This archive-written research guide includes AI-assisted Chinese and English texts awaiting independent human review. Check specific historical claims and rights information against each record’s original-language sources.

Cases & events: begin with the evidence

CASE-0037

Boris Eldagsen / PSEUDOMNESIA award-refusal intervention

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CASE-0011

Christie’s / Augmented Intelligence and open letter

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CASE-0072

Zarya of the Dawn / Review of comic copyright scope

2023-02-21 · United States

Copyright Office notifies a narrower Zarya registration

The Copyright Office confirms protection for the author’s text and selection, coordination and arrangement of text and images, excluding Midjourney-generated images. It says a narrower certificate will be issued, retaining the effective date of 2022-09-15.

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CASE-0039

Procreate / Statement against introducing generative AI

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Further reading & citation

This page is a selection and reading path, not an exhaustive history. Cite the relevant record and original source for specific claims. To cite this guide, give its title, URL and access date.

Explore the full event chronology