ANTI-AI ARCHIVE / RESEARCH GUIDES
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ANTI-AI ARCHIVE GUIDE
ARCHIVE TITLE CARD · NOT AN ORIGINAL COVER
A search for “AI art” may be a search for works, tools, history or criticism. This archive addresses art-historical questions: how artificial intelligence enters artistic production and display, how practitioners describe their work, and how positions on labour, permission and artistic value take shape.
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View full image ↗ Harold Cohen, AARON KCAT (2001), software screenshot reproduced on Whitney’s retrospective page. It illustrates the continuing AARON practice, not an image from 1969.
© Harold Cohen Trust / Whitney Museum of American Art
Source · AARON ↗ Read the research guide Tap an entry to preview and use “Read” for details; mouse users can also double-click. Read guide & citation ↗
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AI art research 24 / 24 Study AI art through artistic practice, image generation, authorship, exhibitions and rights debates. Follow linked cases, dated events and original documents.
Explore 8 core research references — AI art: a guide to practice, authorship and controversy A search for “AI art” may be a search for works, tools, history or criticism. This archive addresses art-historical questions: how artificial intelligence enters artistic production and display, how practitioners describe their work, and how positions on labour, permission and artistic value take shape. Research guide · ANTI-AI ARCHIVE Read AI art: a guide to practice, authorship and controversy — What does AI art refer to? Research needs to identify the particular practice rather than group everything that has used AI into one category. Rule-based systems devised by artists, training or adapting models, image generation, editing and curatorial selection can be examined separately. A work’s medium, production process and its maker’s account explain its relationship to AI more precisely than a single label. Research guide · ANTI-AI ARCHIVE Read What does AI art refer to? — How can “Can AI make art?” become a research question? Break the value judgment into questions that can be investigated: who receives credit, whose labour is visible, how does a work enter a competition or exhibition, and which rules guide an institution’s response? The cases below support comparisons of award refusals, open letters, platform policies and debates over copyright scope. Recording a position is not an endorsement or a judgment on the artistic value of every AI-related work. Research guide · ANTI-AI ARCHIVE Read How can “Can AI make art?” become a research question? — How does AI art history differ from using AI to study art history? The former studies AI-related artistic practices and their institutional, social and technical contexts. The latter uses computational methods to analyse, retrieve or attribute artworks. They may overlap, but their questions and evidence differ. This archive’s genealogy and event records primarily approach the former, reading technical accounts alongside concrete artistic actions. Research guide · ANTI-AI ARCHIVE Read How does AI art history differ from using AI to study art history? 2023 Timeline Chapter 1: Ten Top Moments Chapter-based connections across art, mathematics and computation; its deep-time frame concerns generativity, not the origin of AI. Research reference · Peter Bauman · Le Random Read Timeline Chapter 1: Ten Top Moments 2023 Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2 Mainframe-to-studio periodization, creative tools and artistic communities; recollections and market judgments remain attributed. Research reference · Peter Bauman · Le Random Read Casey Reas on the History of Generative Art - Part 2 — Artists Timeline Artists, Events and Technology offer parallel tracks; navigation and introductory text checked, embedded timelines not fully audited. Research reference · Digital Art Museum Read Artists Timeline 1990 A Selected Chronology of Computer Art: Exhibitions, Publications, and Technology Annual exhibition, publication and technology categories with dating uncertainty. Only page 1 of the 15-page scan was read; full close reading remains pending. Research reference · Copper Giloth; Lynn Pocock-Williams · Art Journal; scan hosted by Monoskop Read A Selected Chronology of Computer Art: Exhibitions, Publications, and Technology — Digital Art Oracle A reference for era navigation, search and linked sources. Hero algorithms are reimplementations, not historical works; the dynamic corpus is not fully audited. Research reference · Ludwig Vonmesser · Digital Art Oracle Read Digital Art Oracle 2025 The question of intelligence: a short history of AI art Christiane Paul distinguishes tool, medium and conceptual engagement, offering leads on agents, data politics and ecological art; this is an attributed theoretical position. Research reference · Christiane Paul · Mosaic / Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Read The question of intelligence: a short history of AI art — A Brief History of Generative Art [Text] Useful for autonomous systems and art education, with Noll/Processing naming errors and a 2015 label inconsistent with later material; use with source criticism. Research reference · Kayleen Wrigley · Studio A N F Read A Brief History of Generative Art [Text] 2023 Ten Moments in South American Generative Art History CAyC, Cordeiro, MediaLab/UnB and FILE add regional and institutional leads; pursue local primary records and do not equate all generative art with AI. Research reference · Peter Bauman · Le Random Read Ten Moments in South American Generative Art History 2023 Boris Eldagsen / PSEUDOMNESIA award-refusal intervention Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history. Case Read Boris Eldagsen / PSEUDOMNESIA award-refusal intervention 2023 Eldagsen issues a statement declining a Sony photography award In a statement dated April 13, Eldagsen declines the Open competition’s Creative category award and calls for discussion of boundaries between AI images and photography. Event · United Kingdom / Germany Read Eldagsen issues a statement declining a Sony photography award 2025 Christie’s / Augmented Intelligence and open letter Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research. Case Read Christie’s / Augmented Intelligence and open letter 2025 Christie’s announces the Augmented Intelligence exhibition and sale Christie’s announces an AI-art exhibition and sale from February 20 to March 5, covering varied media and creative approaches. Event · United States Read Christie’s announces the Augmented Intelligence exhibition and sale 2025 Artists’ open letter calls for cancellation of Christie’s AI auction An open letter asks Christie’s to cancel the auction, alleging that some models used copyrighted works without permission. Event · United States / Global / online Read Artists’ open letter calls for cancellation of Christie’s AI auction 2023 Zarya of the Dawn / Review of comic copyright scope Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history. Case Read Zarya of the Dawn / Review of comic copyright scope 2023 Copyright Office notifies a narrower Zarya registration The Copyright Office confirms protection for the author’s text and selection, coordination and arrangement of text and images, excluding Midjourney-generated images. It says a narrower certificate will be issued, retaining the effective date of 2022-09-15. Event · United States Read Copyright Office notifies a narrower Zarya registration 2024 Procreate / Statement against introducing generative AI Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history. Case Read Procreate / Statement against introducing generative AI 2024 Procreate Japan states it will not introduce generative AI, as quoted in reporting An official-account post embedded by GIGAZINE shows Procreate Japan communicating its no-generative-AI position on August 18. The current official site continues to state “No generative AI.” Event · Australia / Japan Read Procreate Japan states it will not introduce generative AI, as quoted in reporting 2026 Connecticut provenance duties for large generative-AI providers take effect Section 15 of Public Act 26-15 takes effect on 1 October 2026. It imposes provenance duties on covered providers of generative-AI systems with over one million monthly users that are publicly accessible for personal use by Connecticut consumers. It concerns generated or materially altered audio, images and video, subject to commercial and technical reasonableness. Case Read Connecticut provenance duties for large generative-AI providers take effect 2026 Connecticut provenance duties for large generative-AI providers take effect Section 15 of Public Act 26-15 takes effect on 1 October 2026. It imposes provenance duties on covered providers of generative-AI systems with over one million monthly users that are publicly accessible for personal use by Connecticut consumers. It concerns generated or materially altered audio, images and video, subject to commercial and technical reasonableness. Event · United States Read Connecticut provenance duties for large generative-AI providers take effect — Further reading, sources & citation Eight art-history and research references covering concepts, chronology, artist testimony and South America, with annotations and reading scope. Research guide · ANTI-AI ARCHIVE Read Further reading, sources & citation 
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