ANTI-AI ARCHIVE
RESEARCH GUIDE

AI art: a guide to practice, authorship and controversy

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE · LUOCAO / CHEN HAOHAO

Revised 2026-10-07

A search for “AI art” may be a search for works, tools, history or criticism. This archive addresses art-historical questions: how artificial intelligence enters artistic production and display, how practitioners describe their work, and how positions on labour, permission and artistic value take shape.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Harold Cohen, AARON KCAT (2001), software screenshot reproduced on Whitney’s retrospective page. It illustrates the continuing AARON practice, not an image from 1969.View full image ↗

Harold Cohen, AARON KCAT (2001), software screenshot reproduced on Whitney’s retrospective page. It illustrates the continuing AARON practice, not an image from 1969.

© Harold Cohen Trust / Whitney Museum of American Art

Source · AARON ↗

Related cases & evidence

These cases provide material for comparison and verification; no single source substantiates every claim in the guide.

CASE-0037

Boris Eldagsen / PSEUDOMNESIA award-refusal intervention ↗

Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Boris Eldagsen, PSEUDOMNESIA: The Electrician (2022), reproduced on the artist’s account of declining the 2023 photography award.View full image ↗

Boris Eldagsen, PSEUDOMNESIA: The Electrician (2022), reproduced on the artist’s account of declining the 2023 photography award.

© Boris Eldagsen; artist’s website

Source · Sony World Photography Awards 2023: artist’s account ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0011

Christie’s / Augmented Intelligence and open letter ↗

Collected events and documents are linked in the timeline; the case history remains under research.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
An illustrative image of Alexander Reben’s Untitled Robot Painting, published in Christie’s sale announcement on 7 February 2025.View full image ↗

An illustrative image of Alexander Reben’s Untitled Robot Painting, published in Christie’s sale announcement on 7 February 2025.

Alexander Reben; image source: Christie’s

Source · Augmented Intelligence sale announcement ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0072

Zarya of the Dawn / Review of comic copyright scope ↗

Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
Kristina’s Zarya of the Dawn. Reproduced in Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary.View full image ↗

Kristina’s Zarya of the Dawn. Reproduced in Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary.

Rights retained by original creators; reproduction source: Chen Haohao’s 2023 commentary

Source · Disco and AI: Is the Movement Against AI a New Luddism? ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-0039

Procreate / Statement against introducing generative AI ↗

Research is ongoing; collected events do not constitute a complete case history.

RELATED SOURCE IMAGE
An image of digital drawing from Procreate’s statement against introducing generative AI.View full image ↗

An image of digital drawing from Procreate’s statement against introducing generative AI.

Procreate / Savage Interactive; rights retained by source

Source · Procreate’s position on AI ↗
Read the case, chronology & documents ↗
CASE-U261001-03

Connecticut provenance duties for large generative-AI providers take effect ↗

Section 15 of Public Act 26-15 takes effect on 1 October 2026. It imposes provenance duties on covered providers of generative-AI systems with over one million monthly users that are publicly accessible for personal use by Connecticut consumers. It concerns generated or materially altered audio, images and video, subject to commercial and technical reasonableness.

Read the case, chronology & documents ↗

Original sources

SRC-0015

This research guide is written by the archive. Its Chinese and English texts may include AI-assisted translations and may not yet have received independent human review. Check historical claims and rights information against the original-language sources.

Citation & methodology

This topic is a selection and reading path, not an exhaustive history. Cite the relevant record and original source for specific claims. To cite this guide, give its title, URL and access date.

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE. AI art: a guide to practice, authorship and controversy. https://salondesrefuses.cn/en/topics/culture-governance/guides/ai-art-research

Methodology & citation ↗

Continue reading

Culture & Governance ↗What does AI art refer to? ↗How can “Can AI make art?” become a research question? ↗How does AI art history differ from using AI to study art history? ↗Generative art and AI art: rules, learning and circulation ↗What is the anti-AI movement? Demands, actions and historical evidence ↗Why do creators and cultural workers oppose or restrict AI? ↗How can a protest or dispute be checked? ↗Reading individual events as global art history ↗Creative labour, consent & AI rights: voice, performance and contracts ↗Digital replicas and synthetic performers: what needs to be distinguished? ↗From strike to agreement: distinguish announcement, ratification and implementation ↗Public hearings and a voice-rights case: different institutional routes ↗How can consent, compensation and control be researched? ↗Further reading, sources & citation ↗Return to the selected card ↗Explore the full event chronology ↗