ANTI-AI ARCHIVE
ART-HISTORY NODE / 063 · 1999

Electric Sheep: networked evolutionary art

Electric Sheep

Scott Draves; Electric Sheep contributors

Introduction

Draves recalls writing and releasing the Electric Sheep client and server in 1999. Screensaver computers render frames collectively, with a server assembling and distributing animation, spreading computation across participants’ devices.

SOURCE IMAGE#063
Image labelled as an early Electric Sheep on Scott Draves’s history page; the image’s exact year is not specified.View full image ↗

Image labelled as an early Electric Sheep on Scott Draves’s history page; the image’s exact year is not specified.

Scott Draves; Electric Sheep contributors · Artwork and image rights remain with their holders; research reference does not assert an open licence.

Source · Electric Sheep ↗

RESEARCH ACCOUNT

Electric Sheep: networked evolutionary art

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE · Revised 2026-10-03

Work and historical context

This entry for Scott Draves; Electric Sheep contributors is dated 1999, under the original title Electric Sheep. Based on the artist’s history; client versions and community sizes across different periods are not conflated.

Section sources: Scott Draves — History

Process and material

Draves recalls writing and releasing the Electric Sheep client and server in 1999. Screensaver computers render frames collectively, with a server assembling and distributing animation, spreading computation across participants’ devices.

Section sources: Scott Draves — History

Viewing the work and its documentation

An Electric Sheep image is one output of an evolving network. Compare resemblances between sheep alongside Draves’s account of distributed rendering and audience voting to consider how computation and aesthetic selection participate together.

Section sources: Scott Draves — History

Art-historical significance and comparison

Editorial interpretation: Networked generation and participation predate NFTs. This case supports precise comparison of where computation, selection and ownership are distributed.

Section sources: Scott Draves — History

Sources for this account

Scott Draves — History ↗

Read work statement and historical date fields; code not independently executed.

Based on the artist’s history; client versions and community sizes across different periods are not conflated. The account and translation are AI-assisted, pending independent human review. Section references identify evidence without claiming independent verification of every historical statement.

Continue with a comparative question

Artificial Evolution for Computer Graphics ↗

Networked generation and participation predate NFTs. This case supports precise comparison of where computation, selection and ownership are distributed.

Dates & version record

Date displayed for this node: 1999 · Historical date recorded for the source: 1999

Uses the historical precision supported by the source; 2026-10-03 is the archive addition date.

These dates refer to the historical event or recorded version, not this page’s publication date. The original date precision and unresolved questions are retained.

Original sources & further reading

These links lead to the cited paper, article, institution or conference page. External texts retain their source languages.

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Electric Sheep: networked evolutionary art ↗

Electric Sheep

https://scottdraves.com/history.html

Current cited URL

Based on the artist’s history; client versions and community sizes across different periods are not conflated.

Provenance, translation & verification

Archive node #063 · Generative-art expansion: artists, works and execution

Research materials & supplement references · 1

Expanded register of generative artists and crypto ecosystems · Read work statement and historical date fields; code not independently executed. · 047
Date as recorded: 1999
Scott Draves — History ↗
Scott Draves — History

Archive account based on the listed research materials, not a full translation of the linked work. AI-assisted translation; independent human review pending.

Official material was read within the stated scope; see the source note for reading limits and outstanding checks.

Cite this node

ANTI-AI ARCHIVE. Electric Sheep: networked evolutionary art. Art-history node #063. https://salondesrefuses.cn/en/art-history/301

For specific historical claims, also cite the original sources above and include your access date. This account is not a full translation of the linked work.

Adjacent nodes follow chronological order; adjacency does not establish direct influence or causation.